The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use throughout markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.